Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a remarkable proficiency to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has led extensive investigation in various fields, including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and optoelectronics. However, the potential toxicity of UCNPs raises significant concerns that requi

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) display a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport, offers synergistic benefits. The combination of MOFs and graphene in hybrid systems creates a platform for enhanced nanoparticle enc

Copper foam is an innovative substance with a unique combination of properties that make it ideal for a wide range of applications. Its lightweight nature allows for easy integration in various designs, while its remarkable strength ensures long-lasting performance even under demanding situations. The open cellular structure of copper foam provides